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Ginsenoside Rd synthesis Alzheimer s disease AD is a neurode
2022-08-31

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and characterized by the presence of abnormal filamentous protein inclusions in nerve cells of the brain [2]. The neuropathological hallmarks of AD were first reported by Alois Alzheimer and date back to 1907 [3], [4]. These inclusions are for
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cyclohexamide The GPR gene was included in our survey becaus
2022-08-31

The GPR35 gene was included in our survey because of its location immediately 3′ to CAPN10 and because it showed evidence of association with type 2 diabetes. Also, its expression in tissues including pancreatic islets and skeletal muscle is consistent with a possible role in type 2 diabetes. Our re
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Microcystin-LR Glucocorticoid is a major regulator of body
2022-08-29

Glucocorticoid is a major regulator of body's response to stress (Armario, 2006). Repeated injections of the glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT) in mice have been shown to produce an animal model of depression (Zhao et al., 2008). Further study of this phenomenon suggested that prolonged CORT expos
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br During cardiac ischaemia a decrease
2022-08-29

During cardiac ischaemia, a decrease in GJ coupling is observed, which results in slower conduction of electrical impulses and a higher risk of arrhythmias.[13], [20] In Huntington’s disease an increase in the MPI-0479605 of 5 Cxs was observed in the astrocytes in the brain, suggesting an adaptiv
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Irpex lacteus was well known as an edible and
2022-08-29

Irpex lacteus was well known as an edible and medicinal mushroom. It had been reported that I. lacteus could produce a thermostable α-galactosidase [17]. The reported α-galactosidase from I. lacteus, however, seemed to be unsuitable for the practical application due to its poor hydrolysis ability to
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br Fipronil resistance associated with A
2022-08-29

Fipronil resistance associated with A2′S and A2′G mutations Fipronil is a second-generation NCA (Fig. 1), and A2′S and A2′G mutations provide a low level of cross-resistance to fipronil (Cole et al., 1995, Gao et al., 2007). As shown in Table 1, the A2′S cpi 1 synthesis confers high resistance t
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Cy5 hydrazide (non-sulfonated) receptor OCA has recently bee
2022-08-29

OCA has recently been approved for the treatment of patients with PBC and is under study for diseases such as NASH, PSC and biliary atresia [30], [49]. Up to now, the beneficial effects of OCA have been related to its anti-cholestatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties. We have here rep
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br Acknowledgements This study was supported by National
2022-08-29

Acknowledgements This study was supported by National Institutes of Health grant (R01GM104037), VA grant (BX002741), and Rutgers Busch grant. Nuclear receptor FXR is the master regulator of bile acids homeostasis The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) belongs to a family of proteins known as nuclear
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Free fatty acids FFAs which are obtained from dietary fat
2022-08-29

Free fatty acids (FFAs), which are obtained from dietary fat or endogenous synthesis, function as nutrients and signaling molecules. Studies have shown that free fatty trovafloxacin receptors 1–4 which are G-protein coupled receptors, bind free fatty acids and serve as receptors for these FFAs. Shor
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br Rationale The present study was motivated
2022-08-29

Rationale The present study was motivated to get further insight into the molecular recognition processes of 2-alkyl(amino)ethyl-1,1-bisphosphonates taking compounds 12–14 as reference structures. We have recently demonstrated that TcFPPS inhibitors 12 and 13 bind to the allylic site of the enzym
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Importantly both genetic deletion and pharmacological inhibi
2022-08-27

Importantly, both genetic deletion and pharmacological inhibition of FAAH also reduced NTG-induced neuronal hyperactivity in the trigeminal nucleus, which receives sensory input from craniofacial deep tissues. NTG is known to evoke the robust neuronal activation, as evidenced by the induction of the
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br Hippo Signaling in Autoimmunity An imbalance of T cell
2022-08-26

Hippo Signaling in Autoimmunity An imbalance of T cell subsets, such as immunosuppressive regulatory T moles to grams calculator (Treg) and inflammatory TH17, has a key role in autoimmune diseases. Recently, investigations found that TAZ but not YAP enhances TH17 differentiation but attenuates T
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Based on pharmacophore modeling a good HDAC inhibitor
2022-08-26

Based on pharmacophore modeling, a good HDAC inhibitor has at least three sides/regions: the attachment side of the Zn2+ cofactor/HDAC active site (Zn2+ binding group/ZBG), hydrophobic cap (CAP) and linker containing connecting unit (CU) with electronegative groups (Mohan et al., 2011, Rossi et al.,
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br Experimental br Acknowledgment br
2022-08-26

Experimental Acknowledgment Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) belongs to Flaviviridae, is a blood-borne pathogen which infects about 180 million individuals throughout the world; most of the cases lead to end stage liver diseases, fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (Choo et
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br Discussion Using HBV transgenic mice Kim
2022-08-26

Discussion Using HBV transgenic mice, Kim, et al. first reported that the HBx gene caused HCC [34]. Since then, transgenic mice have become a useful experimental model for defining the molecular events of HBV hepatitis, and HBV-related hepatocarcinogenesis. In the present study, we first confirme
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