• It is notable that pharmacological

  2022-06-09

  

  It is notable that pharmacological or genetic inhibition of GCGR signaling results in the engagement of a number of compensatory mechanisms that potentially impact glucose control. These include alpha-cell hyperplasia [2], [11], [12], [13] and increased beta-cell proliferation under low insulin cond

• br Conclusion br Acknowledgment This study was supported by

  2022-06-09

  

  Conclusion Acknowledgment This study was supported by grants from the Excellence Initiative of the German federal and state governments, the Else Kröner-Fresenius Foundation and the German Society for Cardiology (DGK) to F.K. and grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB TRR 219 M-0

• In mammals a major physiological role of the

  2022-06-09

  

  In mammals, a major physiological role of the GHSR gene appears to be in regulating food intake and energy homeostasis by partaking in the neuronal mechanisms involving neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein (Nakazato et al., 2001, Chen et al., 2017). In our study, determination of the abundance

• Ghrelin contains an n octanoylation at its Ser

  2022-06-09

  

  Ghrelin contains an n-octanoylation at its Ser3 residue (Kojima et al., 1999). While des-acyl ghrelin is found in high concentrations in the blood, only the lipidated form is active at GHSR (Bednarek et al., 2000). We previously showed that ghrelin interacts with the membrane via its lipid modificat

• Inhibitors against the proteasome a

  2022-06-09

  

  Inhibitors against the proteasome, a component of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway that degrades cellular proteins, provide a new strategy for targeting the 26S proteasome [25]. Proteasome inhibitors can exhibit potent anti-cancer effects against different tumor EZLink NHS-Biotin Kit and were shown

• br Introduction The nature of

  2022-06-09

  

  Introduction The nature of chemotherapies is to relieve the tumor burden of the patients by eliminating cancer MK-4827 Racemate via inducing cell death, mostly regulated cell death represented by apoptosis [1,2]. Dozens of anticancer agents including clinically used ones kill cancer cells by pro

• Autophagy plays a multifaceted role in regulating

  2022-06-09

  

  Autophagy plays a multifaceted role in regulating both the quality and quantity of protein (e.g., protein half-life and activity) and organelles (e.g., mitochondrial number and function), thus determining cell fate [15]. The induction of autophagy has been generally considered a programmed cell surv

• Hypoxia inducible factors HIFs including HIF HIF HIF and HIF

  2022-06-08

  

  Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), including HIF-1α, HIF-1β, HIF-2α and HIF-3α, are important endogenous signaling proteins that contribute to the cellular response to hypoxia. Among these proteins, HIF-1α is involved in many pathophysiological processes, including inflammation, tumor growth and meta

• ANT located in the IMM mediates the exchange of

  2022-06-08

  

  ANT, located in the IMM, mediates the exchange of ATP/ADP between the mitochondrial matrix and the intermembrane space (IMS) (Brand et al., 2005; Palmieri and Pierri, 2010). Of the 4 known isoforms, ANT1 is the dominant isoform in the heart (Palmieri and Pierri, 2010). Under physiological conditions

• In our substudy patients carrying the

  2022-06-08

  

  In our substudy, patients carrying the Ile/Val or Val/Val genotypes had significantly worse DFS compared to patients carrying the Ile/Ile genotype, after adjustment for potential confounders. Two previous studies examining the association between HER2 Ile655Val polymorphism and trastuzumab response

• One of the possibilities of HO

  2022-06-08

  

  One of the possibilities of HO-1 targeting is gene therapy. So far, the majority of preclinical studies have focused on recombinant adeno-associated viral (rAAV) vectors as DNA carriers. They not only provide stable, long-term transgene expression in non-dividing Salicylic acid but also have very l

• The inhibition of HDAC increases the level

  2022-06-08

  

  The inhibition of HDAC increases the level of histone acetylation and consequently turns the chromatin to be loose and active, allowing multiple transcription factors to access to promoters of diverse genes including tumor suppressor genes []. As compound possessed potent HDAC inhibitory activity a

• According to literature RASs V

  2022-06-08

  

  According to literature, RASs V36M, T54S, Q80K and R155K are considered primary resistance mutations to different PIs. RASs V36M and R155K can reduce susceptibility to recently approved PIs simeprevir, paritaprevir and grazoprevir [18], [31], [32]. T54S is associated to resistance for first-wave tel

• Introduction Hepatitis C virus HCV is

  2022-06-08

  

  Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a small (50–80 nm in size) enveloped RNA virus belonging to the Hepacivirus genus of the Flaviviridae family [1]. The HCV particle consists of a nucleocapsid, which contains the positive single-stranded RNA genome covered by a host cell-derived lipid envelope

• To identify structurally novel autophagy

  2022-06-08

  

  To identify structurally novel autophagy inhibitors, a medium throughput screen of our in-house library of approximately 160,000 compounds was performed. In the screening assay, MCF7 ARCA EGFP stably transfected with eGFP-tagged light chain 3 (LC3), were employed, which can be detected by automated

15966 records 446/1065 page Previous Next First page 上5页 446447448449450 下5页 Last page