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br Investigations br Genetics GLUT is a
2022-01-29

Investigations Genetics GLUT1 is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that provides base-rate glucose transport across blood-tissue barriers. It is constituitively expressed in erythrocytes, DRB microvessels and astroglia. The gene exclusively associated with GLUT1 is SLC2A1, located on chromosome 1
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br Introduction Most organisms require glucose
2022-01-29

Introduction Most organisms require glucose as a key metabolite, and it is critical that mammalian cells regulate glucose levels properly to maintain bioenergetic homeostasis. The major transporters responsible for the uptake of glucose from systemic circulation into cells are the GLUTs, members
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Sexual size dimorphism has been observed in European
2022-01-29

Sexual size dimorphism has been observed in European eel and half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis), as females have a faster growth rate than males, (Degani, G., et al., 2003, Ma, Q., et al., 2012). Ma et al. 2011 reported that the mRNA level of GH was higher in the pituitary gland of bot
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Fig a and b illustrates a slow inhibition by
2022-01-29

Fig. 3a and b illustrates a slow inhibition by PMA in 2 μM Ca2+. Moreover, channel inhibition was reversed by addition of PKC19–31, a peptide inhibitor specific for PKC, as shown in Fig. 3c. In three experiments, Im was reduced to 14.5±0.6% of the control value by PMA to increase to 207.6±73.6% by a
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The atomic model of Ce INX provides
2022-01-29

The atomic model of Ce-INX6 provides an additional interpretation to the Ce-INX6ΔN mutant structure at low-resolution [41]. Given that the N-terminal residues from 2 to 19 are deleted in the Ce-INX6ΔN mutant, the N-terminal funnel found in the pore of the wild-type Ce-INX6 should be lost in the Ce-I
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Brain derived neurotrophic factor BDNF is the
2022-01-28

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is the most abundant growth factor in the brain and is critical for neuronal development and synaptic plasticity (Bekinschtein et al., 2008; Lu et al., 2014). Besides playing an important role in mood and cognition, BDNF is also involved in the regulation of
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br Hippo Signaling in Autoimmunity An imbalance of
2022-01-28

Hippo Signaling in Autoimmunity An imbalance of T cell subsets, such as immunosuppressive regulatory T (-)-p-Bromotetramisole Oxalate (Treg) and inflammatory TH17, has a key role in autoimmune diseases. Recently, investigations found that TAZ but not YAP enhances TH17 differentiation but attenua
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In addition to the importance of
2022-01-28

In addition to the importance of heme as an enzymatic cofactor, heme also acts as an important iron source. In order to access the iron within heme, S. aureus encodes heme degrading enzymes known as heme oxygenases (Skaar et al., 2004b; Wu et al., 2005). The two heme oxygenases encoded by S. aureus,
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As a possible back up to
2022-01-28

As a possible back-up to Sch 503034 (), we explored inhibitors that contained alternative electrophiles to ketoamides. Boronic acids have been extensively investigated as possible electrophiles that could react with nucleophilic serine in the context of developing inhibitors of thrombin receptor and
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Metallothioneins MTs that are intracellular proteins respons
2022-01-28

Metallothioneins (MTs) that are intracellular proteins responsible for the maintenance of metal homeostasis are involved in arsenic toxicity (Kita et al., 2006). Four major MT isoforms have been reported so far, MT1, MT2A, MT3 and MT4. The synthesis of MT1 and MT2A isoforms in mammal cells can be in
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br Results and discussion GSTP
2022-01-28

Results and discussion GSTP1 is a Phase II cytoprotective and detoxifying enzyme. Due to its role in the detoxification of numerous endogenous and exogenous chemical agents (with electrophilic functional groups), individuals with Ile105Val mutation in this gene show enhanced risk of atopic disord
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Finally our work showed that HAART
2022-01-28

Finally, our work showed that HAART resulted in significant inter-individual variability among DEGs, which reflected the crth2 receptor in HIV-affected human gene expressions (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4). These observations also highlighted the importance of determining common as well as person
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-01-28

Materials and methods Results Discussion Disclosures Author contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Diabetes mellitus is one of the fastest growing chronic diseases worldwide, with an estimated prevalence of 382 million patients, of which about 90% have type 2 diabetes melli
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Finally we investigated increasing basicity as a way to
2022-01-28

Finally, we investigated increasing basicity as a way to improve solubility. We expected that conversion of the ether linkage of to an -methyl group could improve solubility. More than expected, SCH 527123 mg demonstrated significant improvement of values of solubility for the two media, especial
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PCI-34051 br Conclusion The wild study reports seasonal vari
2022-01-28

Conclusion The wild study reports seasonal variations in reproductive physiology, behavior and PCI-34051 plasticity at different age stages in wild-caught Mongolian gerbils. The gerbils in breeding seasons have more mature sexual development, higher exploratory behavior, higher novelty preferenc
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